StacksVerified U.S. regulatory reference

40 CFR Part 53, Table C-4

Verified against eCFR.gov as of June 20, 2026View official text on eCFR.gov
SpecificationPM10PM2.5PM10-2.5
Class IClass IIClass IIIClass II | Class III
Acceptable concentration range (Rj), µg/m35-3003-2003-200 | 3-200 | 3-200 | 3-200.
Minimum number of test sites212 | 4 | 2 | 4
Minimum number of candidate method samplers or analyzers per site3331 | 31 | 31 | 31
Number of reference method samplers per site3331 | 31 | 31 | 31
Minimum number of acceptable sample sets per site for PM10 methods: | | |
Rj < 20 µg/m33 | | |
Rj > 20 µg/m33 | | |
Total10 | | |
Minimum number of acceptable sample sets per site for PM2.5 and PM10-2.5 candidate equivalent methods: | | |
Rj < 15 µg/m3 for 24-hr or Rj < 8 µg/m3 for 48-hr samples.| 333 | 3 | 3
Rj > 15 µg/m3 for 24-hr or Rj > 8 µg/m3 for 48-hr samples| 333 | 3 | 3
Each season| 102323 | 23 | 23
Total, each site| 102323 (46 for two-season sites) | 23 | 23 (46 for two-season sites).
Precision of replicate reference method measurements, PRj or RPRj, respectively; RP for Class II or III PM2.5 or PM10-2.5, maximum5 µg/m3 or 7%.2 µg/m3 or 5%.10%2 | 10%2 | 10%2 | 10%.2
Precision of PM2.5 or PM10-2.5 candidate method, CP, each site|10%215%2 | 15%2 | 15%.2
Slope of regression relationship1 ±0.101 ±0.051 ±0.10 | 1 ±0.10 | 1 ±0.10 | 1 ±0.12.
Intercept of regression relationship, µg/m30 ±50 ±1Between: 13.55—(15.05 × slope), but not less than—1.5; and 16.56—(15.05 × slope), but not more than +1.5 | Between: 15.05—(17.32 × slope), but not less than—2.0; and 15.05—(13.20 × slope), but not more than +2.0 | Between: 62.05—(70.5 × slope), but not less than—3.5; and 78.95—(70.5 × slope), but not more than +3.5 | Between: 70.50—(82.93 × slope), but not less than—7.0; and 70.50—(61.16 × slope), but not more than +7.0.
Correlation of reference method and candidate method measurements≥ 0.97≥ 0.97≥ 0.93—for CCV ≤ 0.4; ≥ 0.85 + 0.2 × CCV—for 0.4 ≤ CCV ≤ 0.5; ≥ 0.95—for CCV ≥ 0.5

1 Some missing daily measurement values may be permitted; see test procedure.

2 Calculated as the root mean square over all measurement sets.

[89 FR 16386, Mar. 6, 2024]